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ED GUNGOR | MAY 9, 2009
IS CHRISTIANITY TOO EXCLUSIVE

 IS CHRISTIANITY TOO EXCLUSIVE?

 
“I think everyone has to find his own spiritual path to God,” my fellow shopper said.
 
I don’t remember how we got on the subject of finding God. He may have asked me what I did for a living and I told him I was a pastor. At any rate, we were in a deep spiritual conversation in the fairly long checkout line at Best Buy. 
 
“Wouldn’t that be cool if it were true?” I responded.
 
“What do you mean?” he queried.
 
“It would be great if everyone could find his or her own spiritual path to God,” I answered. “But that’s not what Jesus said would happen. He claimed there was only one path and that no one can get to God except through him” (John 14:6). 
 
Whenever I get in a spiritual conversation with others, a part of me cringes as I talk about the exclusive claims of Jesus Christ. I love Jesus and I have come to believe his claims, but that doesn’t mean I don’t struggle with the idea that Christianity doesn’t allow for the position that each person can find his or her own path to God. It seems to me that if a person is op
en to spiritual reality in general, that that should be enough. After all, isn’t Jesus big enough and gracious enough for all religious impulses and thoughts to ultimately find their way back to him? Surely open-mindedness, humility, and liberality fit into the Christian ethic, why not into Christian theology? Why can’t faith be this open? 
 
EVERYTHING ELSE IS RELATIVE
Unless you have been living in a bunker for the past thirty years, like Brendan Fraser in Blast from the Past, you know that we are living in a world of relativism. Relativism is the belief that all points of view are equally valid. What you think is right and wrong is right and wrong for you, and what I think is right and wrong is right and wrong for me. Though our lists may be different, our lists are equally legitimate. 
 
There is something very seductive about this view. If a thing is right just because I think it is, then being right is an easy proposition. Being able to select one’s own right and wrong fuels a sense of personal empowerment. It means I can do whatever it is I want to do. And if that isn’t freedom, it certainly feels like freedom. You can see how embracing this perspective would help us to stop judging one another and to begin respecting each other’s personal convictions. Why wouldn’t we? Relativism fosters the sense that everyone is right, which delivers personal empowerment, the debunking of judgment, and a respect for others and their opinions. These are all good things, right? 
Of course, this view also means there are no absolutes, no truth that is true for everyone—just relative ideas that are true to each one. What’s good for me is not necessarily good for you, and vice versa. Thus, everyone must find his or her own way. This view engenders a sense of unity in matters of faith, because what you believe about God and what I believe about God are equally good and equally true, simply because we believe what we believe. We can stop focusing on what one believes and applaud all belief in general, because all paths lead to God. Who wouldn’t love that?
 
But as appealing as relativism is, and while the intellectually elite and culturally en vogue espouse that it is the only tenable position, it doesn’t appear to be an option for the Christ-follower. Why? Because the claims of Christ are absolute and universal. Jesus claimed to be “the way, the truth, and the life,” and that “no one comes to the Father” except through him (John 14:6). 
 
THE PROBLEM WITH TRUTH 
The problem with the concept of truth is that it is exclusive by nature. Any time a person makes a truth-claim, he or she is saying all other contradictory claims are false. Hence, truth is non-negotiable; it is stark and raw. For example, the notion that the earth is orbiting the sun is either true or it is not. There is no room for negotiating, though it seems as if the sun is orbiting around the earth from my perspective. Truth has no interest in what I think or feel about the matter; subjective views are irrelevant. 
 
If truth exists, then there are people who are right and people who are wrong. But we don’t like that. It’s too judgmental.  Consequently, two-thirds of Americans now deny there’s any such thing as truth. We prefer opinion to truth. It’s more civilized.  
 
Yet, As a Christ-follower I’m faced with the challenge that Christianity is not just presented as another subjective, religious philosophy. Christians see the claims of Jesus Christ as objectively true—true in the sense that gravity is true. And if the gospel of Jesus Christ is truth, then it is absolute and true for all people. The problem is, there are so many knotty and untenable implications with that position.
 
At first blush Christ’s claims seem to smack of arrogance, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness. And, in a cultural milieu that holds pluralism and tolerance sacrosanct, claiming that Jesus of Nazareth is the only path to God is a proverbial slap-on-the-face to all other belief systems. Pluralist Rosemary Radford Ruether labeled this as “absurd religious chauvinism,” while another religious leader called it a “spiritual dictatorship” that encourages smug superiority and unnecessary judgment. All of us have witnessed the hatred and violence that comes from religious one-upping. As a culture we are more open to comments like that of Indian philosopher Swami Vivekenanda who said, “We [Hindus] accept all religions to be true.” He claimed the real sin was to call someone else a sinner.
 
Atheist Charles Templeton claimed it was an “insufferable presupposition” to claim that “salvation is found in no one else” but Jesus (Acts 4:12). Templeton writes, “Christians are a small minority in the world. Approximately four out of every five people on the face of the earth believe in gods other than the Christian God. The more than five billion people who live on earth revere and worship [other] gods. Are we to believe that only Christians are right?”
 
I honestly don’t know what to do with these arguments against Christian absolutism. And, truth be told, on some level I want to agree with them. How can it be possible that so many have it so wrong? And what of those sincere souls who never have the opportunity to hear about Jesus Christ? Will they really go to hell? 
 
I wish I could tell you I have all of this settled in my mind. I don’t. The wrestling match continues to this day. The only solace I have found is that I believe that God will work all the details out in the end because he is good and he is fair. Though it may sound like an intellectual cop out from dealing with the problem, something in me finds rest in the promise of God’s goodness and fairness—like a young child who trusts that all will be well just because they are with their father or mother, not because they understand what’s really going on.  
 
So, after careful analysis, I take the position that Jesus Christ is the truest reflection of the one true God. In the same breath (and at great risk), I believe the gods of other religions are not gods at all—they are worthless idols. Ooooo…those are fighting words for many. And that’s the problem with Christian truth—it is too exclusive to let you fit everywhere. And 
adhering to it can get you into some deep trouble. That’s why Jesus warns us: “The world would love you if you belonged to it; but you don’t—for I chose you to come out of the world, and so it hates you. Do you remember what I told you? ‘A slave isn’t greater than his master!’ So since they persecuted me, naturally they will persecute you” (John 15:19-20 NLT ).
 
Though I would love to be liked by everyone, I choose to believe Jesus…even if that gets me in trouble and I'm accused of being closed-minded. I figure it just goes with the territory.
ERIC HYDE 2010.05.14
Templeton's idea that the Christian claim is an "insufferable presupposition" in that Jesus is preached as the only way to the Father is a reflection of his own insufferable presupposition that all roads lead to heaven, which is essentially what you have after taking his rebuke at face value. What he wants is the "broad gate to destruction," where many enter in, to be changed into the "narrow gate" which leads to everlasting life. He mirrors the response that Jesus Himself warned that His gospel would engender from most - that of being an offense. Blessed are those who are not offended. So, what happens to all those who never so much as hear of the name of Christ? For me, that is God's responsiblity to deal with. If He created humanity then He can speak to whomever, whenever He desires. Many who had not heard the gospel were met by Jesus in the "spiritual prisons" of the afterlife, as one passage in the NT describes it. I personally don't believe that people are changed in their presuppositions and ideologies after passing into the next life. If they would not have chosen Christ here on earth (had they had the chance) then they will not chose him in the afterlife (I have in mind the CS Lewis book, "The Great Divorce" as a literary take on my view of life after death). But the Scripture leaves this question basically unanswered. What we cannot do is rewrite the Scripture we do have.
CORA (COMPLEXCHRISTIAN.BLOGSPOT.COM) 2010.05.08
Hi Ed, love your article, it addresses one of the most difficult - yet possibly stimulating - challenges that we Christians have to wrestle with. Sometimes, it's tougher when you are (like me) situated in a country that *accepts* religion and takes to spiritual things as inarguable reality. The Philippines is 90% Catholic and millions of us believe in prayer, pray a lot, and even hear from God. You have Bible-believing Christians and Catholics talking about praying to Jesus - and He in turn giving them directions to their lives - and guess what, the Catholics even succeed in life for following the voice that they think they hear. At this point, regardless of how unBiblical some of the beliefs of my Catholic friends are, I believe that if they pray and seek God, and their hearts are open, He does lead them and guide them in where they should go. And blesses them too. What's that Bible verse that says He causes rain to fall on the saved and the unsaved? Now, while we may not experience the kind of attacks coming from atheists that you do (e.g. no prayer in school or any public place), it can make evangelism a lot harder. Especially if the praying Catholic leads a more blessed, peaceful life than the non-praying, struggling Biblical Christian (and we know there are many).
ALBERT 2009.07.08
Ed, Thank you for you candor and willingness to broach such a piercing topic that I feel most honest Christians must deal with. I am a former Christian-who became a former Atheist-who now is a founded Christian. I turned away from Christianity (to I knew not what) and was faced with all the same big questions yet without the satisfying answers offered by Christ. I remain a Christian today because I have not been able to find as many reasonable and satisfying answers to as many big questions while all being interconnected so beautifully. Ultimately Christianity finds its greatest support for belief right here in the real world of everyday experience of pleasure, pain, and the mundane (not relative experiences if fact although possibly relative in intensity). My former version of Christianity was flawed by a false dichotomy between %u201CGods World%u201D he lives in and the %u201CReal World%u201D that we live in (neo-Platonism). The scientists of old had a saying that %u201CGod has written two books %u2013 scripture and reality/creation.%u201D I have found these real world reasons for belief can be understood through the revelation of Scripture but also find their corollaries in reason, passion, and reality. In other words, Gods truth is seamlessly woven through the whole of reality including the human soul. While philosophy (reason) doesn%u2019t mandate belief in Christ it highlights the questions and problems we all must face, our passions for things like justice and love must come from somewhere while also leading us somewhere, and the fact that something exists (reality) that is different than the conscious self which must be named and must also come from somewhere while also leading us somewhere. While I have not found one killer argument for belief I have found many deeply satisfying and suggestive signs that seem to point in one general direction. All truth/s do in fact seem to be Christ%u2019s truth.
YOUR NAME 2009.07.04
Good article!
COLLEEN FOSHEE 2009.05.27
Yes Ed, I believe Jesus is the truest reflection of the one true God too. But I'm cringing with you. It's uncomfortable to hold such a narrow belief. Once though, when a group of co-workers were discussing their individual "real" Gods, the Holy Spirit told me to simply say, "Well, in the end, only the real God's view counts. I'm just asking God (whoever he is) to make sure I know him. To my surprise, everybody was quiet and the conversation changed to another topic.
CALVINIST JOE 2009.05.10
Ed, I'm no philosopher but relativism, when it comes down to it, just doesn't make sense. You can't logically deduce (although many claim to) that relativism is correct. In your example, if I were to say the sun is actually orbiting the earth, it's not a relative argument, it's an ignorant (and incorrect) argument I'd be making because I can't see the big picture. It puts me at center, my opinion as my absolute and my standard of truth, and thus, puts me as God. So in my relative quest for God, I really haven't found God... I've just found who I think is God... me. Not to mention the irony that is for a relativist to say "there are no absolute truths," which is, in fact, an absolute truth.
 
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